Ma Blades Otayidwa a Carbon Steel Medical Opaleshoni Yatsamba Losabereka
Scalpel nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi tsamba ndi chogwirira.Tsambali nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake komanso polowera polumikizira ndi chogwirira cha mpeni wopangira opaleshoni.Zinthuzo nthawi zambiri zimakhala titaniyamu, aloyi ya titaniyamu, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitsulo cha carbon, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatha kutaya.Tsambali limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula pakhungu ndi minofu, nsonga yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi ndi minyewa, ndipo chotchingacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dissection.Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa tsamba ndi chogwirira molingana ndi kukula kwa bala.Chifukwa scalpel wamba ali ndi khalidwe la "ziro" kuwonongeka minofu pambuyo kudula, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yonse ya ntchito, koma chilonda magazi pambuyo kudula ndi yogwira, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ndi magazi kwambiri molamulidwa. .
Kutengera kukula ndi malo a chochekacho, kaimidwe mpeni akhoza kugawidwa mu chala kukanikiza mtundu (omwe amadziwikanso kuti piyano kapena uta atagwira mtundu), kugwira (wotchedwanso mpeni kugwira mtundu), cholembera ndi n'kubwerera kunyamula mtundu amadziwikanso kuti cholembera chakunja chogwirira mtundu) ndi njira zina zogwirira.
Dzanja lamanzere limagwira malekezero a mbali ya chogwirira, dzanja lamanja limagwira chogwirira singano (chotengera singano), ndikumangirira kumtunda kwa dzenje la tsamba pa 45 ° Angle.Dzanja lamanzere limagwira chogwirira, ndikukankhira pansi pa dzenjelo mpaka tsambalo litayikidwa pa chogwiriracho.Pamene akuchotsa, dzanja lamanzere limagwira chigwiriro cha mpeni wopangira opaleshoni, dzanja lamanja limagwira chogwirira singano, kumangirira kumbuyo kwa dzenje, kunyamula pang'ono, ndikuchikankhira kutsogolo motsatira chogwiriracho.
1. Nthawi iliyonse pamene tsamba la opaleshoni likugwiritsidwa ntchito, limayenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutsekeredwa.Njira iliyonse, monga kutsekereza kwamphamvu kwa nthunzi, kuwiritsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, titha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Pamene tsambalo likugwirizana ndi chogwirira, disassembly iyenera kukhala yosavuta ndipo sipayenera kukhala kupanikizana, kumasuka kwambiri kapena kupasuka.
3. Popereka mpeni, musatembenuzire kwa inu kapena anthu ena kuti musavulale.
4. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi njira yotani yogwirizira mpeni, pamwamba pa tsambalo liyenera kukhala lolunjika ku minofu, ndipo minofu iyenera kudulidwa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.Osagwira ntchito ndi nsonga ya mpeni.
5. Madokotala akamagwiritsira ntchito scalpels kuti agwire ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri pamakhala asidi otsekeka ndi zovuta zina m'manja, zomwe zimachititsa kuti dzanja likhale lopweteka.Chifukwa chake, zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito, komanso kubweretsa zoopsa pazanja la dokotala.
6. Podula minofu ndi minofu ina, mitsempha ya magazi nthawi zambiri imavulala mwangozi.Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusamba ndi madzi kuti mupeze malo otuluka magazi mwachangu, apo ayi zingayambitse zovuta zazikulu pakuchita opaleshoni.
